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CentOS6.5 编译安装lnmp环境

网上搜来的教程如下

 

复制代码 代码如下:

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ automake autoconf libtool glibc make
libmcrypt安装
mkdir /usr/local/source && cd /usr/local/source #创建并进入源文件目录
[root@localhost source ]# wget "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz?modtime=1171868460&big_mirror=0 #下载libmcrypt
[root@localhost source ]# mv libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz\?modtime\=1171868460\&amp\;big_mirror\=0 libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz #重命名
tar – –zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz #解压
cd libmcrypt-2.5.7 #进入解压目录
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt && make && make install #安装

 

因为编译安装libmcrypt一直出错,运行rpm –q libmcrypt 查看安装的rpm包 发现失败

所以参考了另一篇安装lnmp的文章

 

复制代码 代码如下:

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers libXpm* #下载安装编译工具和依赖包
yum -y update #更新yum
下载安装包
mkdir /tmp/source
cd /tmp/source
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.7.8.tar.gz #最新
wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.4.35.tar.bz2#php5.4稳定版 因为php5.5不支持mysql扩展了,暂时不用最新的
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.22.tar.gz #mysql5.6
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz?r=http%3A%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fmcrypt%2Ffiles%2FLibmcrypt%2F2.5.8%2F&ts=1418528625&use_mirror=tcpdiag
mv libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz\?r\=http\:%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fmcrypt%2Ffiles%2FLibmcrypt%2F2.5.8%2F libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz #删除多余参数的文件名
wget https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/mhash/mhash/0.9.9.9/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz?r=http%3A%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fmhash%2Ffiles%2Fmhash%2F0.9.9.9%2F&ts=1418530194&use_mirror=hivelocity
mv mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz\?r\=http\:%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fmhash%2Ffiles%2Fmhash%2F0.9.9.9%2F mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz #删除多余参数的文件名
wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/MCrypt/2.6.8/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz?r=http%3A%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fmcrypt%2Ffiles%2FMCrypt%2F2.6.8%2F&ts=1418531968&use_mirror=softlayer-dal
mv mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz\?r\=http\:%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fmcrypt%2Ffiles%2FMCrypt%2F2.6.8%2F mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz #删除多余参数的文件名
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bison/bison-3.0.tar.gz
###暂没有下载 memcache pcre eaccelerator

 

安装libiconv、libmcrypt、(#没安装libltdl)、mhash、(#安装make没效果mcrypt),bison

复制代码 代码如下:

  845  tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
  846  cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
  847  ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt
  848  make && make install
 836  tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
 837  cd libiconv-1.14
 838  ./configure –prefix=/usr/local
 839  make && make install
  850  tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
  851  cd mhash-0.9.9.9
  854  ./configure –prefix=/usr/mhash
  855  make && make install

 

安装cmake

 

复制代码 代码如下:

cd /tmp/
tar zxvf cmake-2.8.3.tar.gz
cd cmake-2.8.3/
./configure –prefix=/usr
gmake
gmake install

 

准备用户、目录

 

复制代码 代码如下:

groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql
groupadd www
useradd -g www www
mkdir -p /data/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql
mkdir -p /data/www
chown -R www:www /data/www

 

安装mysql

编译:

 

复制代码 代码如下:

tar zxvf mysql-5.6.22.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.6.22
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DSYSCONFDIR=/usr/local/mysql/etc/ -DWITH_SSL=yes -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_READLINE=on
make && make install
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/lib* /usr/lib/

 

配置:

 

复制代码 代码如下:

/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db –basedir=/usr/local/mysql –datadir=/data/mysql/ –user=mysql

 

自启动

 

复制代码 代码如下:

cp /opt/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig –add mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on
/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld start
cd /opt/mysql/
bin/mysql_secure_installation #设置mysql账号密码

 

安装php

编译:

 

复制代码 代码如下:

mkdir /usr/local/php
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf php-5.3.5.tar.gz
cd php-5.3.5
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/php –with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc –with-mysql=/opt/mysql –with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config –with-iconv-dir=/usr/local –with-freetype-dir –with-jpeg-dir –with-png-dir –with-zlib –with-libxml-dir=/usr –enable-xml –disable-rpath –disable-safe-mode –enable-bcmath –enable-shmop –enable-sysvsem –enable-inline-optimization –with-curl –with-curlwrappers –enable-mbregex –enable-fpm –enable-mbstring (–with-mcrypt) –with-gd –enable-gd-native-ttf –with-openssl –with-mhash –enable-pcntl –enable-sockets (–with-ldap –with-ldap-sasl )–with-xmlrpc –enable-zip –enable-soap
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/php  –enable-fpm –with-iconv=/usr/local/bin/libiconv \–with-mcrypt=/usr/local/bin/libmcrypt \–enable-mbstring –disable-pdo –with-curl –disable-debug  –disable-rpath \–enable-inline-optimization –with-bz2  –with-zlib –enable-sockets \–enable-sysvsem –enable-sysvshm –enable-pcntl –enable-mbregex \–with-mhash –enable-zip –with-pcre-regex –with-mysql –with-mysqli \–with-gd –with-jpeg-dir
make && make install
cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini #复制配置文件

 

配置php-fpm

 

复制代码 代码如下:

cd /usr/local/php
cp etc/php-fpm.conf.default etc/php-fpm.conf
vi etc/php-fpm.conf
pid = run/php-fpm.pid
emergency_restart_threshold = 10
emergency_restart_interval = 1m
process_control_timeout = 5s

 

148 149行

 

复制代码 代码如下:

user = www
group = www

 

3)拷贝php配置文件 到php默认的配置文件路径

4)更改配制文件(设置时区)

 

复制代码 代码如下:

vim /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

 

919 行,时区改为PRC,就是中华人民共和国。

date.timezone = PRC

安装nginx
安装PCRE

 

复制代码 代码如下:

wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.36/pcre-8.36.tar.gz?r=http%3A%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fpcre%2Ffiles%2Fpcre%2F8.36%2F&ts=1418696677&use_mirror=iwebhttp://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.36/pcre-8.36.tar.gz?r=http%3A%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fpcre%2Ffiles%2Fpcre%2F8.36%2F&ts=1418696677&use_mirror=iweb
mv pcre-8.36.tar.gz\?r\=http\:%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fpcre%2Ffiles%2Fpcre%2F8.36%2F pcre-8.36.tar.gz
tar zxvf pcre-8.36.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.36 && ./configure && make && make install

 

安装zlib

 

复制代码 代码如下:

wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz && cd zlib-1.2.8 && ./configure && make && make install

 

安装ssl

 

复制代码 代码如下:

wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1j.tar.gz
tar zxvf openssl-1.0.1j.tar.gz

 

安装nginx

 

复制代码 代码如下:

mkdir /usr/local/nginx
tar zxvf nginx-1.7.8.tar.gz
./configure –user=www –group=www –prefix=/usr/local/nginx –with-http_stub_status_module \–pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid –with-http_ssl_module \–with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.36 \–with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 \–with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.1j && make && make install

 

配置nginx

 

复制代码 代码如下:

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

 

启动服务器

 

复制代码 代码如下:

/opt/nginx/sbin/nginx
/opt/php/sbin/php-fpm。

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