Linux认证辅导：RHEL 5.4 配置 yum为本地源

首先将光盘放进光驱里。

第一步：#mount

查看光盘挂载在哪个地方。例如 我的是/dev/hdc。

#mount -t /dev/hdc  /mnt/rhel

 第二步:创建repo文件

#vim /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-local.repo

[Cluster]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever – $basearch – Cluster
baseurl=file:///media/rhel/Cluster
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-RedHat-release

[ClusterStorage]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever – $basearch – ClusterStorage
baseurl=file:///media/rhel/ClusterStorage
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

[Server]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever – $basearch – Server
baseurl=file:///media/rhel/Server
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

[VT]
name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever – $basearch – VT
baseurl=file:///media/rhel/VT
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

第三步:

#mkdir -p /var/rhel/{Cluster,ClusterStorage,Server,VT}

第四步:安装createrepo命令。

#cd /mnt/rhel/Server/

# rpm -ivh createrepo-0.4.11-3.el5.noarch.rpm

第五步:重建comps-rhel5-*.xml文件

#createrepo -o /var/rhel/Cluster -g /media/rhel/Cluster/repodata/comps-rhel5-cluster.xml /media/rhel/Cluster
#createrepo -o /var/rhel/ClusterStorage -g /media/rhel/ClusterStorage/repodata/comps-rhel5-cluster-st.xml /media/rhel/ClusterStorage
#createrepo -o /var/rhel/Server -g /media/rhel/Server/repodata/comps-rhel5-server-core.xml /media/rhel/Server
#createrepo -o /var/rhel/VT -g /media/rhel/VT/repodata/comps-rhel5-vt.xml /media/rhel/VT

#mount –bind /var/rhel/Cluster/repodata /media/rhel/Cluster/repodata
#mount –bind /var/rhel/ClusterStorage/repodata /media/rhel/ClusterStorage/repodata
#mount –bind /var/rhel/Server/repodata /media/rhel/Server/repodata
#mount –bind /var/rhel/VT/repodata /media/rhel/VT/repodata

第六步:

#yum clean all

第七步:

#yum install package

其实只做红色部分的就可以了。其它是虚拟化和集群用的。可以不用加入。